Mothers, Daughters and Common Ground in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club Ess

Mothers, Daughters and Common Ground in Amy Tans The Joy Luck ClubHere is a journey that non only started a thousand Li a track, but from generations upon generations of tradition. The Joy Luck Club travels over time and continents to present the background and turmoil of octonary amazing women. All of these women have had to deal with the issues of culture, gender, and family, each in their own way, yet all similarly. Amy Tan dedicates her novel to her mother with the comment You asked me once what I would remember This, and much more. Each of the mothers in Tans novel wanted to apprise their daughters the lessons learned in China while giving them the comforts of America. But manner of speaking and culture barriers diverge the women until they were almost lost to each other. Each character had to take their own journey to finally understand what drove them apart and take care their common ground.Each Mother brought baggage with her across the pacific. They wanted to teach thei r daughters from all of their pain and suffering, but were never able to communicate the complexities of their life. Suyuan Woo struggles to beg off herself to her daughter This feather may look worthless, but it comes from afar and carries with it all my good intentions. And she waited, year after year, for the day she could tell her daughter this in complete(a) American English(3). The journey that brought Suyuan to America was long and full of hardship. From the Japanese invasion of Kweilin were she lost her husband and had to leave her daughters, to her assimilation in America. Suyuan wanted to teach her daughter about these hardships so that she could understand the extent of her potential. My mother believed you could be anything you wanted to be in Ameri... ... finding her sisters and in doing this fulfilling her own. Just as Jing-Mei tack together what made her Chinese, Lindo discovered what made her American. I was so much like my mother. She did not see how my face cha nged over the years. How my eyes began following the American way(293). She is a mixture, no longer one hundred percent Chinese, yet she has held her culture with her throughout her life in America. Not only traditional and not only modern, not just Chinese and not just American, but Chinese-American(Reece). This is the same discovery that Waverly and Jing-Mei come to, they finally understand were their mothers have come from and the muniment brought with them from far away. And the mothers best intentions are no longer like the illusive mountains covered in fog, left in China. Works CitedTan, Amy. The Joy Luck Club. young York Random House, 1989.

Galileos Life :: essays research papers

Galileo was born on the 15th of February, 1564 in Pisa. His parents were Vincenzo Galilei and Guilia Ammannati. Vincenzo, who was born in Florence in 1520, was a teacher of harmony and a fine lute player. Guilia, who was born in Pescia, married Vincenzo in 1563 and they made their home in the countryside near Pisa. Galileo was their first child and spent his advance(prenominal) stratums with his family in Pisa. In 1572, when Galileo was eight years old, his family returned to Florence, his fathers home town. However, Galileo remained in Pisa and lived for two years with Muzio Tided who was related to Galileos mother by marriage. When he reached the age of ten, Galileo left Pisa to join his family in Florence and there he was tutored by Jacopo Borghini.Galileo began teaching private mathematics in Florence, and then during 1585-86 at Siena where he held a public appointment. During the summer of 1586 he wrote his first scientific book The Little Balance (La Balancitta) which des cribed Archimedes method of finding the relative densities of substances using a balance. In the following year he traveled to Rome to visit Clavius who was professor of mathematics there. A topic which was very popular with mathematicians at this time was centers of gravity and Galileo brought with him some results which he had discovered on this topic. But even though he impressed Clavius with his knowledge on various subjects, Galileo failed to gain a job to teach mathematics at the University of Bologna.When Fantoni left the chair of mathematics at the University of Pisa in 1589, Galileo was appointed to fill the post. Not only did he receive strong recommendations from Clavius, but he also had acquired an excellent reputation through his lectures at the Florence Academy in the previous year. The young mathematician had rapidly acquired the reputation that was necessary to gain such a position, but there were still higher positions he could aim for. Galileo spent three years hol ding this post at the University of Pisa. During this time he wrote De Motu, a series of essays on the theory of motion which he never published. It is likely that he never published this material because he was less than satisfied with it, and this is reasonably for despite containing some important steps forward, it also contained some incorrect ideas. Perhaps the most important new ideas which De Motu contains is that one can test theories by conducting experiments.

Global Warming is Destroying Our Planet Essay -- Climate Change, Argum

Is global heat happening right now, and it is causing modality shifts on the farming? Scientists are still proving this theory by researching data throughout the world. Though scientists are working hard to verify the theory, all the fiendish is on us, the consumers. Climate shifts are becoming a problem, and peck need to be aware of what consequences may be ahead. People need to know, what can be done by this? Most individuals would not give this topic a second thought, but with the research being done there may be a solution to help our Earth. Opposing viewpoints and arguments are debatable in this case, because everyone has a different opinion but this is how I want to advise commonwealth to take caution for the revolutionary weather season. I exit be discussing the contr everywheresy of global warming, history patterns, greenhouse gases, and the biggest emitters of green house gases in which, will bring up a few more sub-topics to inform the people on. I support the resea rch being done on global warming and the deep investigation on the effects it may have. Although there may be opposing issues that feed this topic to grow as a controversy, people in the third world neglect the economy, and still expect to fund their yearly needs with no delay. How do we support ourselves when it comes to our necessities and our people are not willing to pay? Global warming is not going to stop, and even our countries leader is trying to resolve the issue most climate change. According to Patrick Jonsson, ply writer of Christian Science Publishing, four in ten Americans now say they place little, or no trust in what scientists proclaim about the environment. Disregard the fact of being republican or democrat, but even President Obama has made his a... ...1 Jun 2010,National Newspaper Abstracts (3), ProQuest. Web. 7 Jul. 2010.Riebeek, Holli. Global Warming Feature Articles. NASA Earth Observatory Home. 3 June 2010. Web. 08 July 2010. .Snow and Ice Cover. Envi ronmental Science In Context. Ed. Brenda Wilmoth Lerner and K. Lee Lerner. Vol. 2. Detroit Gale, 2009. 741-742. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale. Butler County Community College. 7 July 2010 http//butlerlib.butlercc.edu2390/ps/start.do?p=GVRL&u=klnb_buccTomizuka, A.. Estimation of the power of greenhouse gases on the basis of absorption spectra. American Journal of Physics 78.4 (2010) 359. Research Library, ProQuest. Web. 7 Jul. 2010.Weaver, R.. Sensory Overload over Global Warming. Journal of Forestry 106.7 (2008) 398-399. Research Library, ProQuest. Web. 7 Jul. 2010.

Informative Essay: German Culture: Facts, Customs and Traditions

Come drink a Bit burger and eat a delicious wiener schnitzel in Germany Germany is just slightly smaller than the assert of Montana in the United States. In addition, Germany is located in central Europe and borders the North Sea and Baltic Sea in the Netherlands and, Poland. The culture build around Germany has a foundation of Art, Literature, Sports, Food, and Music. In addition, Germanys torn past over war of its modern day is very different form our own, only when is very similar in many other ways. However to truly understand the ludicrous culture of Germany, one must know the origin of the unique Arts, Literature, Sports, Food and, Music, that Germany is known for. Germany has many interesting facts. Germans wear their wedding rings on their right hand instead of the left hand as it is in the United States. German students go to school 220 days a year instead of 180 like United States students do. They also have a 500-year purity law that is regarding to their beer. This law makes it where Germany can only have hops, malt, yeast, and water in their beer. In Germany, they allow their animals in restaurants, churches, and other public places. When eating, do not put your left hand in your lap they consider that as looking like your feeding the dog. Germans do a lot of bicycle ride all around there country and, it is one of their favorite recreations. These are many interesting facts about Germany and the people of Germany. Culture and lifestyle in Germany is not quite, as it is in the United States. Germany is a very small country with some of the best cuisines. Foods that are most associated with Germany are Sauerkraut and Bratwurst, with a pitcher of lager. These tralatitious foods hold special meanings to the... ...y is known as the Bundeswehr. In the States of Germany, they are not allowed to maintain fortify forces of their own. However, since the German Constitution states that depending on the matters of defense it can cra sh into the sole responsibility of the federal government. German Bundeswehr has two parts of their military, one part is the military portion and the second part is the civil part with the armed forces. German military consists of the Army, Navy, Air force and Central Medical services. Due to the history and the present rebuilding of Germany, there is a great variety of aspects in German Life. Everything from food to sports has its own style. All of which is a whole that makes up one great small piece of land. In addition, the culture cant be considered great without its variety and what it has to offer. What do you know about Germany?

Oncologist paper :: treating cancer

Classification of crabby person determines appropriate treatment and helps determine the prognosis. Cancer develops progressively from an renewal in a kiosks genetic structure due to mutations, to cells with uncontrolled growth patterns. Classification is me according to the site of origin, histology (or cell analysis called grading), and the extent of the disease (called staging). Site of Origin This classification describes the type of wind in which the cancer cells begin to develop. Here are some parking lot examples of site of origin classification Adenocarcinoma originates in glandular tissue Blastoma originates in embryonic tissue of organs Carcinoma originates in epithelial tissue (i.e., tissue that lines organs and tubes) Leukemia originates in tissues that form blood cells Lymphoma originates in lymphatic tissue Myeloma originates in bone marrow Sarcoma originates in connective or demonstrative of(predicate) tissue (e.g., bone, cartilage, muscle) Grading Gradin g involves examining tumor cells that have been obtained through biopsy under a microscope. The abnormality of the cells determines the grade of the cancer. Increasing abnormality increases the grade, from 1 4. Cells that are puff up differentiatedlosely resemble mature, specialized cells. Cells that are undifferentiated are highly abnormal, that is, immature and primitive. marker 1 Cells slightly abnormal and well differentiated Grade 2 Cells more abnormal and moderately differentiated Grade 3 Cells very abnormal and poorly differentiated Grade 4 Cells immature and undifferentiated Staging Staging is the classification of the extent of the disease. There are several types of staging methods. The tumor, node, metastases (TNM) system classifies cancer by tumor surface (T), the degree of regional spread or node involvement (N), and yonder metaasis (M). Tumor (T) T0 No evidence of tumor Tis Carcinoma in situ (limited to surface cells) T14 Increasing tumor size and involvement Nod e (N) N0 No lymph node involvement N14 Increasing degrees of lymph node involvement Nx Lymph node involvement cannot be assessed Metastases (M) M0 No evidence of distant metastases M1 Evidence of distant metastases A numerical system also is used to classify the extent of disease. microscope stage 0 Cancer in situ (limited to surface cells) Stage I Cancer limited to the tissue of origin, evidence of tumor growth Stage II Limited local spread of cancerous cells Stage leash Extensive local and regional spread Stage IV Distant metastasis A doctor who specialises in treating cancer. A clinical oncologist, or radiotherapist, specialises in treating cancer with radiation, and a medical oncologist specialises in treating cancer with drugs.

Oncologist paper :: treating cancer

Classification of crabmeat determines appropriate treatment and helps determine the prognosis. Cancer develops progressively from an diversity in a cubicles genetic structure due to mutations, to cells with uncontrolled growth patterns. Classification is me according to the site of origin, histology (or cell analysis called grading), and the extent of the disease (called staging). Site of Origin This classification describes the type of create from raw stuff in which the cancer cells begin to develop. Here are some usual examples of site of origin classification Adenocarcinoma originates in glandular tissue Blastoma originates in embryonic tissue of organs Carcinoma originates in epithelial tissue (i.e., tissue that lines organs and tubes) Leukemia originates in tissues that form blood cells Lymphoma originates in lymphatic tissue Myeloma originates in bone marrow Sarcoma originates in connective or supporting tissue (e.g., bone, cartilage, muscle) Grading Grading invol ves examining tumor cells that have been obtained through biopsy under a microscope. The abnormality of the cells determines the grade of the cancer. Increasing abnormality increases the grade, from 1 4. Cells that are intumesce differentiatedlosely resemble mature, specialized cells. Cells that are undifferentiated are highly abnormal, that is, immature and primitive. punctuate 1 Cells slightly abnormal and well differentiated Grade 2 Cells more abnormal and moderately differentiated Grade 3 Cells very abnormal and poorly differentiated Grade 4 Cells immature and undifferentiated Staging Staging is the classification of the extent of the disease. There are several types of staging methods. The tumor, node, metastases (TNM) system classifies cancer by tumor coat (T), the degree of regional spread or node involvement (N), and opposed metaasis (M). Tumor (T) T0 No evidence of tumor Tis Carcinoma in situ (limited to surface cells) T14 Increasing tumor size and involvement Node (N ) N0 No lymph node involvement N14 Increasing degrees of lymph node involvement Nx Lymph node involvement cannot be assessed Metastases (M) M0 No evidence of distant metastases M1 Evidence of distant metastases A numerical system also is used to classify the extent of disease. head 0 Cancer in situ (limited to surface cells) Stage I Cancer limited to the tissue of origin, evidence of tumor growth Stage II Limited local spread of cancerous cells Stage terzetto Extensive local and regional spread Stage IV Distant metastasis A doctor who specialises in treating cancer. A clinical oncologist, or radiotherapist, specialises in treating cancer with radiation, and a medical oncologist specialises in treating cancer with drugs.

Manhunt: American Civil War and James L. Swanson Essay

a) In Manhunt, by James L. Swanson, John Wilkes booth assassinates Abraham Lincoln because he has very strong beliefs that African Americans should have rights. In the success of Lincolns attempt to preserve the Union and free the slaves, cell took matters into his own hands by killing Lincoln. Although this was a very extreme way to deal with things, I can connect Booths passion to myself. His cause was not good, but he sit out to do what is right in his eyes and did it. I can connect his motivation in doing things to myself. My passion is to live my life as environmentally friendly as I possibly can. Some things I do are take caps off water bottles, and bring them to centers where they collect them. I forever and a day try to get my mom to only buy products that were made from recycled materials this way there is less garbage in landfills. This is something I am very concupiscent about as Booth was in rights of African Americans.b) I can relate Manhunt to Romeo and Juliet by W illiam Shakespeare. There is a similarity between John Wilkes Booth and Romeo in the way that they are very rash characters/people. They both dont use their heads, and this ends them both up in bad positions. Booth thinks by shooting Lincoln this will benefit the cause of the southmost, but it ends up making a big mess for the whole country. Romeo thinks by killing Tybalt, Juliets cousin, this will avenge the death of his friend Mercutio, but he ends up being banished ruining his relationship with Juliet. Both their plans end up in ferment because of their impulsive behavior. If they would have thought things through more they could have seen that their actions were nonsensical, and would not result in any type of benefit to either of their causes.c) Martin Luther King jr. was another great leader like President Abraham Lincoln who believed in equal rights for African Americans. Both courageous people tried their hardest to accomplish it, and unfeignedly did change America for t he better. President Lincoln ended slavery as this was the result of the civil war, and King fought against segregation and discrimination. In the end both mow victim to assassination because of their brave actions and beliefs. For both Lincoln and king there were people who thought that whatthey were doing was wrong and decide to stop them. For Lincoln it was John Wilkes Booth who assassinated the President in Fords theater to avenge the South. James Earl Grey assassinated King because he was a racist, and did not neediness segregation to end. Although they died fighting for equality their ideas, and words did not.Personal ReactionAll over the world there are people who live under botch governments, and there is always a person who starts the catalyst for change. In Tunisia a revolution started, but many people do not realize how. Al Bouazizi was a poor 26-year-old right out of college and struggled to get a job to support his family. When no work was to be found he got himself a dredge and sold fruit on the street. A police officer said he did not have the paperwork to have the cart so Bouazizi took a stand. He burned himself in front of a government building to protest the unjust government. This is what Tunisia undeniable to get their selves to stop the corrupt government, and thus the revolution started. Al Bouazizi did not live to see how his heroic actions will change the history of Tunisia, but he was the hair on the camels back that made the citizens of Tunisia theorise this is enough.To take such a valiant stand is remarkable as was when John Wilkes Booth assassinated President Abraham Lincoln. Booths beliefs contradicted Lincolns and Booth was determined to stop him. Bouazizi and Booth both believed that their leaders were corrupt, and risked their lives to stop them and make a stand. Booth killed President Lincoln to avenge the South subsequently their loss in the civil war. Bouazizi made his stand to show the government no matter how hard yo u try to do what is right there is no way to make it under Tunisias corrupt government. They were both very hardworking people, and not ready to give up all that they worked for, and I do not blame them. Some people might call their actions rash, but for them to have that much courage is remarkable.After Bouazizis stand started the revolution started, and baffle the country into mayhem this was much like the United Sates was during the Civil War. The South disagreed with the North and thus a war started. They haddifferent views on rights of African Americans, and kindly differences. The South was based on the plantation system while the North was focused on city life. This change in the North meant that society evolved as people of different cultures and classes had to work together. On the other hand, the South continued to hold onto an old-fashioned social order. This could be related to how the citizens of Tunisia revolted against the government.Tunisia is much like the South t hey thought they were being short-handed so they decided enough was enough. The South seceded, and Tunisia revolted. They did not like what the government was telling them, and said enough was enough. The South needed slavery for their cotton farms, and was not giving it up without a fight. Tunisias employment was almost nonexistent there were no opportunities to be had, and it just was not fair anymore. Different people, time period, and place, same problem.

“Briar Rose” by Anne Sexton †Analysis Essay

Anne Sexton solely altered the fairy tale, briar pipe Rose. The original tale was a straight forward accounting that can lead the contributor to come up with a moral. It was one that also had a happy ending.When Anne Sexton tells us her version of Briar Rose, she straightaway begins by giving the reader a view of what Briar Roses sleep is like. She tells us of how Briar Rose feels, and gives the reader some what of an knowledgeableness to the ways of Briar Rose. subsequently this psychedelic section of a girl, Briar Rose, who keeps slipping off into a hypnotists trance (lines 4-6), Sexton begins give tongue to the tale. Once Sexton gets into the tale, most of the lines consist of a summary of what truly happens in the fairy tale. Sexton, however, does add several parts that help the reader perceive the story from Sextons perspective The King looked like Munchs Scream (line 43).Line 100 was the most important line in the poem. After finishing her synopsis of the fairy tale w ith, She married the prince and all went well (lines 98-99), she immediately adds except for the fear the fear of sleep. (lines 100-101). After this line, Sexton begins a sweet stanza on Briar Roses future, differing a lot from the fairy tales and they lived happily ever after. Sexton begins telling the reader how Briar Rose will become an insomniac. She also begins applying some of todays modern day medicine to the story, by saying that Briar Rose would be unable to sleep without the court chemist mixing her some knock-out drops (lines 106-107). From that point on, Anne Sexton slowly applies her life to the poem, and adds the parts of her like that she has trouble with into her poem. It seems as though she does this almost unconsciously and unintentionally.By line 120, Anne Sexton has completely replaced herself with Briar Rose. She continuously uses I in Briar Roses place. Now she has completely applied modern day technology, saying things like Im all shot up with Novocain. She clearly places herself in the novel and tells the reader about her life. She replaces the happy parts of the poem with parts that may have been different in her life. Daddy? Thats another kind of prison. Its not theprince at all, but my father, drunkenly bent over my bed (lines 150-154).This shows that her father may have abused her and may have limited her lifestyle as he was circling the abyss like a shark, my father thick upon me (lines 155-156). He also may have been an alcoholic. She also shows how one time Briar Rose had truly died once she was fifteen, even though she was truly just put into a 100 year sleep. Her life of fear and insomnia was now nearly a reincarnation, or a life after death (line 161), of her terrible existence.

Effects of TV viewing on Children Essay

I. IntroductionChildren are considered as the hope of the tomorrow. They are the one who compensate our world beautiful and meaning(prenominal) because of their innocence and simplicity. merely are these facts still true nowadays? Or will it be just a dream for us now? Childrens characters, personalities and their totality as individualistic first develop and mold inside the home where parents are oblige and responsible to teach their children the honourable values and morals. But the irony for this issue is that, parents tend to forget their responsibilities as parents in supervising their kids, callable to their hectic schedules and demands of their work, specially in watching television where children are break off to different kinds of indecent advertisements and commercials. Parents should allot time in spending quality moments and be on the side of their children in order for them to explain the advertisements and commercials which have an full-grown content.Thesis Sta tement This paper wants to present and persuade the readers close to the negative effects of television viewing on children.II. DiscussionTelevision is a precise powerful as well asl to the learning of the children and it can educate them in many ways whether it is profit open or destructive to their morals and values. It contributes much most especially when parents let their children watch indecent television shows anytime of the day without their supervision. There are also shows on TV that get fear to the hearts of these children because they are able to internalize what they have seen. In a researched entitled Television and conducted by the University of Michigan Health System stated that in a usual American household, there are about 7 hours spend by children in watching television everyday and there are about tens of thousands of commercials observed by the kids on TV which the public relations mark.And not only that, every year the range of 1,000 to 2,000 children watch ed TV ads for alcohol and the fears attributed by the television can create sleep problems. A survey showed that there was about 37 percent of the kids stated that they were terrified by a TV story and the symptoms for this included eager feelings, withdrawing from friends, nightmares(see Television University of Michigan Health System).There are also commercials that speak about sex. It is called sex in advertising. The use of versed attraction as a tool of persuasion by drawing attention, interest to a snap officular product for the purpose of promotion and increase in sales had been a part of mart and advertising industry for quite some time. The method generally uses attractive models, usually in a suggestive or provocative scene. The ultimo two decades have witnessed an increasing use of explicit sexual collection in consumer-oriented print advertising and particularly of women as the object of sexual passion that it has reached to the point of being common.The use of s ex in advertising on television can range from being highly overt to extremely problematic from explicit displays of sexual acts or nudity, down to the use of basic cosmetic products to enhance attractiveness. The more subtle forms of this spectrum have seeped into other types of media. One such(prenominal) prototype is the criteria in the selection of DJs and announcers, which is based on the sexiness of their voice.The use of sexual imagery in advertising has received a barrage of criticisms on several(a) grounds. Moral and religious groups oppose it for being obscene. Feminist groups raise the issue of womens rights, that it reduces women as mere objects. Others believe that it only reinforces sexism. sex activity in marketing through the years has become raunchier and raunchier, with each advertisement trying to outdo the last. Since it has become a powerful force in the marketing industry, we see the market being saturated with signs of glamorous blond women and muscle-rippl ing playboys. However, recent studies indicate that such a tool is no longer the sure-way answer to every marketing incumbents prayer.Although most companies utilize sex as their largest promoter of their product(s), negative results may never be far behind. Sexual ads do not unendingly solicitation to all consumers and accept sex as an acceptable marketing tool. A study done by Susan Cummings for the American Demographics Magazine, quoted that 75 percent of women and 53 percent of men aged 35 to 54 said that sex in advertising can be offensive (Cited in Sex SellsNo, Really).Other concerns being raised is how the youth react to this and how they perceive sex in advertising. There are many different opinions on how sexual appeal in advertising is defined. A slight difference had been found between young men and women. Sexual appeal for young women did not account on how people looked in the advertisement. Focus is more on movement. It does not even have to include nudity, and mod els need not be exceptionally good looking for the ad to be even considered sexual. Young men also believe that the movement and the appearance of the models are of great importance. Both genders perceive an ad as sexual through words and images, even without images of nudity among the characters.Therefore, this study came to the following conclusions that advertisement do not have to contain nudity to be perceived by young men and women as sexual in character even movement and appearance of the models in the advertisement can make it sexual in nature young men differ from their women counterparts in the sense that they believe that exceptional good looks among models require an ad campaign to be so. They also believe that there is too much sex in advertising, even observing that there are companies who make use of sexual appeal even if their product is discordant with the sexual image. These young men also see advertisements as discriminating to both men and women. This research al so came to the identical conclusion that buying behavior does not shift, since nudity in advertisement has become so common.Young female respondents also believe that there is too much sex in advertising and these failed to elicit responses. Reaction of tension came only if the image is tasteless. However, for young women, attitude and buying behavior might change if an advertisement based on sexual appeal is too sexual. A favorable response comes only if the sexual appeal is done tastefully and the appeal has any connection towards the brand. Their self-image and confidence is affected when it showed attractive models. Corporations are then urged to make considerations in aiming advertising towards youth in using sexual appeals in their advertisement campaigns.This means that children are prone to adapt thwarted values and morals which will affect sooner to their development as individuals and contribute in the later part of their lives. Being TV addicts is more treacherous and h azardous than taking a drug because it disseminates violence, spoils peoples intellects, and ruins not only the individual but as well as our nation and culture.III. ConclusionsA. Effects on childrenWe cannot deny the fact that children are great imitators and that is one of their natures. They really follow and imitate what they have seen and observed from other people especially when they realize that these people involve manifests excitement in doing such acts. Present televisions advertisements, commercials, shows and movies already content indecent acts such as violence, sensual actions or sex, drinking and taking drugs which have great impact to the minds of the younger generations. These kinds of entertainments will create wonder and puzzlements to their young minds that will push them to try it by themselves.The advertisers really put an effort to convey their audiences-whether young or old-whom the actions perform on TV, those actions are cost emulating for and because o f this, children are motivated to imitate it. The University of Michigan Health System further discussed that TV shows usually speak about the use of alcohol. The existence of alcohol on TV resorts the gamut from prime-time programsIn addition, the researched informed us that those who are TV addicts are more similarly to smoke cigarettes and marijuana.However, parents are not open in discussing issues such as birth control, sexually transmitted disease and sex and even schools are lacking to give information about sex education programs and due to such reasons, children are able to acquire sex information through watching TV. In a survey disclosed the fact that there were about 76 percent of teenagers attested that one intuition why young people indulge in sex because TV movies and programs make such issue as common and ordinary for their age group (see Television University of Michigan Health System).

MCI WorldCom Scandal Essay

IntroductionMCI WorldCom was one of the largest telecommunicationmunications companies in the reality. Bernie Ebbers founded WorldCom in 1983, after that WorldCom began as a re-seller of grand-distance anticipate services. WorldCom is located at Mississippi. After Ebbers bought around 50 early(a) fine long-distance firms, he set his sight on MCI. Thus MCI WorldCom would stick become the bet on biggest telecom service provider in 1997. MCI WorldCom was formed on September-15-1998. WorldCom merged with the $37 billion MCI Communications Corporations, the companionships operations were organized around three divisions* MCI WorldCom* U.S. telecommunications* WorldCom InternationalThe MCI WorldCom division is the second largest long distance company in the United States (after AT&T). It has fibre optic network of 45,000-mile long, which provides local phone service in more than snow markets and offers services much(prenominal) as data, Internet, and other communications service s. UUNET WorldCom has a highly trusted & reliable backbone network which provides local access to the Internet to a reach of more than 1,000 locations in and around the United States, Canada, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region. WorldCom International is not only a local but also facilities-based competitor in 15 countries outside the United States, connecting to the companys overall global network to more than 5,000 createings in Australia, Ireland, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Mexico Belgium, Brazil, France, The Netherlands, Singapore, Switzerland, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. caller-out TimelineCorporate founding1983 Businessmen Murray Waldron and William minister of religion devise a plan to create a discount long distance provider cal lead LDDS (Long-Distance Discount Service). 1985 Early investor Bernard Ebbers becomes the first chief executive officeholder of LDDS. 1989 LDDS becomes public through its firstacquisition of Advantage Companies Inc. 1992 LDDS merges i n an all- burgeon forth masses with discount long distance service provider Advanced Telecommunications Corp.MCI acquisition1993 LDDS acquires long distance providers Resurgens Communications Group Inc and Metromedia Communications Corp. in a three-way stock. This creates cash transaction that becomes the fourth-largest long-distance network in the United States. 1994 LDDS continues its acquisition offer acquiring domestic and international communications network IDB Communications Group Inc. in an all-stock deal. 1995 LDDS acquires voice and data transmission company Williams Telecommunications Group Inc. for $2.5 billion and changes its gens to WorldCom Inc. 1996 WorldCom merges with MFS Communications Company Inc. and UUNet Technologies Inc. 1998 WorldCom completes three mergers with MCI Communications Corp. ($40 billion)the largest in history at that timeBrooks Fiber Properties Inc. ($1.2 billion) and CompuServe Corp ($1.3 billion).Proposed Sprint merger1999 WorldCom and Sprin t Corp. agree to merge.2000 U.S. and European regulators block proposed merger with Sprint WorldCom and Sprint terminate agreement.Accounting scandals & Bankruptcy2002 A small team of internal auditors worked unneurotic secretly at WorldCom. During the night time, the auditors secret investigations revealed a $3.8 billion worth of fraud. WorldCom files for bankruptcy protection, listing some $107 billion in assets and $41 billion in debt, on a consolidated basis as of March 31. It was the largest such filing in U.S. history. 2003 The Companys total assets had been inflated by nigh $11 billion. Creditors had lost faith in the organization. 2004 MCI officially emerges from bankruptcy, 21 months after filing the largest Chapter 11 side in history. 2005 Verizon Communications Inc. announces a $6.75 billion deal to buy MCI Inc. Former WorldCom Inc. chief executive Bernard J. Ebbers is found guilty of conspiracy, securities fraud and making false filings with regulators.Worldcom Top M anagement Team during Scandal chief executive officer Bernard Ebberschief financial officer Scott SullivanComptroller David MyersDirector of General Accounting Buford Buddy YatesPre-Scam Days At WorldComLDDS changed its name to WorldCom in 1995. WorldCom was the second largest benchmarked long distance telecom provider in the USA and the biggest internet traffic carrier in the world, with a network stretching over 150,000km, and business presence in more than 65 countries. WorldCom go about explosive growth, at a scorching pace over the 15 years of its existence by acquiring many companies like MFS Communications Inc. and UUNet Technologies Inc. in 1996, MCI Communication Corp, Brooks Fiber Properties Inc., CompuServe Comp in 1998. In 2001, it made the largest merger with Intermedia Communication Inc., an internet and data services provider. With the acquisitions of UUNet and MCi, WorldCom had control over more than 50% of the Internet backbone infrastructure. Every acquisition led to higher stock price which in influence made way to finance another acquisition. The cope price of WorldCom was at an all time high of $63.50, on June 18, 1999, with market value of $125 billion.Its value rose to $180 billion during the peak of the telecom boom. As long as the stock market was booming and the dot com bubble was expanding, no one cared to look into the fundamental stability of the company. Auditors also failed to suffice thorough due diligence.WorldCom, in the late 1990s was also an attractive takeover target for Nextel Communications, before the scandal. Scam How it all happened?WorldCom, the second biggest long-distance telecom company in US and also the biggest carrier of Internet traffic in the world was the new economy company when it was launched. In its operation of 15 years, the company grew at a very rapid pace, major(ip)ly due to the ambition of its condition chief executive officer (CEO) Bernard J. Ebbers. It majorly expanded by acquiring other smaller companies who had a potential to be their future competitors. The stock market back up them and the company growth was exorbitant and no one cared about the basic principle of the company as it was giving high return year on year. Below mentioned is the chronological order of occurrence of fifty-fiftyts and the exposure of fraud. * March 2002 The U.S. Securities and Exchange direction (SEC) questioned WorldCom about its measureing procedures and about loans it had extended to its officers as it was curious about the rationale behind the offers.* April 2002 The first sign of weakness came when company announced line of reasoning cuts, the number was 3,700. Following the even, Standard & Poors, Moodys and Fitch downgraded WorldComs credit rating and it was the beginning of the Justice department launching a probe into the scandal. * April 2002 This month itself J. Ebbers resigned as CEO after the shocking revelation of lending of $339.7 million to Ebbers to cover loan s that he took to buy his own shares. * June 25 The Company revealed that improper explanation of $3.8 billion in expenses had covered up a net loss for 2001 and the first quarter of 2002. The company also announced that it intend to shed more than 20% of its workforce counting to be around 17,000 jobs. * June 26 The case was filed by SEC against WorldCom alleging them for a securities fraud. It alleged that WorldComs natural covering management disguised its true operating mental process and misled investors about its reported earnings.Method that WorldCom adopted is been classified as an accounting scandal, the company utilize its balance sheet to boost receiptss and profits while hiding expenditures. It did so by * Classifying ordinary day-to-day expenses and long-term expenses associated with the acquisition of capital assets as investments which led to WorldCom having a significant tax advantages. * WorldCom also tried to hide expenses to the amount of nearly $4 billion and instead showed them as profits in their account books. * Another ploy it employed was using WorldComs major operating expenses related to its line costs, the fees that it pays to third party telecom network providers for the reclaim to access their networks. WorldCom capitalised these fees, terming them as investments, when, in fact, they were one of the most all important(predicate) day-to-day expenses.Financial experts pointed out that WorldComs accounting practices, made it impossible for investors to gauge the performance of the company. They not only overstated profitability they also misled the investors by the opaque nature of its regular operating performance. The shock for the people accentuated with revelation of Arthur Andersen, the disgraced auditing and consulting major as WorldComs auditor too. The WorldComs own internal audit department was the first one who unearthed the fraud of approximately $3.8 billion in June 2002. The companys audit committee and board o f directors were notified of the fraud and acted swiftly Sullivan was fired, Myers resigned. By the end of 2003, it was estimated that the companys total assets had been inflated by around $11 billion (WorldCom, 2005).Post-Scam Days At WorldComAround 17,000 jobs were cut in order to save $1 billion.The company had yet to pay many of its creditors. Many of the small creditors included origin employees, primarily those who were dismissed during June 2002. On August 7, 2002, the exWorldCom 5100 group was formed. It included former WorldCom employees with a common goal of seeking the benefits and full recompense of severance pay under the WorldCom Severance Plan. The 5100 signifies the number of WorldCom employees dismissed in June 2002 before WorldCom filed for bankruptcy. In 2004, the company emerged from bankruptcy, with $5.7 billion in debt and $6 billion in cash. It was renamed MCI. About half of the cash was intended to pay various claims and settlements. Previous bondholders we re paid 35.7 cents on the dollar, in bonds and stock in the new MCI company. The previous stockholders stock was cancelled, causing huge loss to stockholders. On February 14, 2005, Verizon Communications acquired MCI for $7.6 billion.On March 15, 2005 the CEO , Bernard Ebbers, was found guilty of all charges and convicted of fraud. He was accounted for the $11 billion accounting scandal, conspiracy and filing false documents with regulator. Many other officials were also charged with criminal penalties in relation to the companys financial misstatements. These included former CFO Scott Sullivan (entered a guilty plea on March 2, 2004 to one count each of securities fraud, conspiracy to commit securities fraud, and filing false statements), former comptroller David Myers (pleaded guilty to securities fraud, conspiracy to commit securities fraud, and filing false statements on September 27, 2002), former accounting director Buford Yates (pleaded guilty to conspiracy and fraud charges on October 7, 2002), and former accounting managers Betty Vinson and Troy Normand (both pleading guilty to conspiracy and securities fraud on October 10, 2002).On July 13, 2005 Bernard Ebbers received a sentence of imprisonment for 25 years. At that time, Ebbers was 63 years old. On September 26, 2006, Ebbers surrendered himself to the Federal Bureau of Prisons prison at Oakdale, Louisiana, the Oakdale Federal Corrections Institution to begin serving his sentence. During March 2005, 16 of WorldComs 17 former underwriters reached settlements with the investors. During December 2005, MCI joined Microsoft Corporation by providing Windows Live Messenger customers Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP) service to make telephone calls. This was MCIs last new product- called MCI Web Calling. This product was renamed Verizon Web Calling, after the merger.Corporate governance FailureIn 2002, when worlds second largest telecom giant WorldCom filed for bankruptcy at federal court in Manhattan, U nited States witnessed one of the largest accounting frauds in history. Former CEO of WorldCom, Mr. Bernie Ebbers was held responsible for orchestrating the USD 11 billion accounting fraud and sentenced to 25 years in federal prison on July 13, 2005. WorldCom fiasco is a clear case of corporate governance failure. How could a fraud of such enormity go unnoticed by the Board of Directors at WorldCom? What happened to industry watchdogs? In WorldComs case, most of the deviations from proper corporate behaviour resulted from the failure of Board of Directors to recognize and effectively deal with the aftermaths of greed culture.WorldComs former CEO Bernie Ebbers desire to build and protect his personal wealth was the driving factor behind the fraud. For this reason, he had to show continually growing net worth in order to empty marge calls on his own WorldCom stock that he had pledged to secure loans 1. While probing this enormous failure in corporate governance and what could have b een done to evade it, we came across an interesting document entitled Report of Investigation dated March 31, 2003. This Report was prepared for, among others, the Federal Bankruptcy administration overseeing WorldCom case 1. From the report, we have drawn various points to understand the corporate governance failure at WorldCom.Accounting MisstatementsWorldCom made major accounting misstatements that hid the increasingly equivocal financial condition of the company. The Report described the accounting tomfoolery as follows As enormous as the fraud was, it was accomplished in a comparatively mundane way more than $9 billion in false or unsupported accounting entries were made in WorldComs financial systems in order to achieve desired reported financial results.Drivers of the fraudThe motivating factor behind this fraud was the business strategy (personal) of WorldComs CEO, Bernie Ebbers. Here was a man who put his personal gain above organizations growth. In the 1990s, Ebbers wan ted to achieve spectacular growth through a serial publication of acquisitions. But, there was a catch He did NOT have the necessary resources to fund his acquisition binge. So, he used WorldCom stocks to accomplish his shopping (acquisition) spree. But, the most important thing was, WorldCom stock had to continually increase in value to be of any use to Ebbers personal agenda. He felt the need to prove ever-growing revenue and income. His only option to accomplish this end was financial gimmickry. However, he faced the age-old problem which all conmen face It is difficult to sustain deception in the long runComplicating Ebbers circumstances was an industry-wide slump in telecommunications. During this time, Wall Street had continuing expectations of double-digit growth for WorldCom. After all, they had accomplished so much in such a relatively short period of time. But, WorldCom needed time to learn managing the new businesses it had acquired. To continue on the path of double di git growth, WorldCom had to consolidate the acquired businesses and turn them into money minting machines. However, Ebbers did not have the backbone to stand up and accept that WorldCom needed time. Instead he went ahead and presented Wall Street what it expected from WorldCom Ever-growing revenues and income even when in reality none existed. He fudged the company books and met Wall Streets expectations.Another major reason motivating this fraud was Ebbers very evident aspiration to build and guard his personal financial situation. For this reason, he had to show continually growing net worth in order to avoid margin calls on his own WorldCom stock that he had pledged to secure loans 1. He did that.While most of the reports blame Ebbers for the entire episode, the Board of Directors are not blameless. WorldCom supported revisionist model of Corporate Governance though the Board reigns (de jure), the imperial CEO rules (de facto). WorldComs corporate governance failure resulted i n the following* Company filed for bankruptcy* CEO was sentenced to 25 years of imprisonment* Shareholders saw their shares become useless* Lenders were strained to take losses on their loans* Employees lost jobsCourt Ordered pee-peeThe Bankruptcy Court directed the newly constituted Board of Directors and the newly appointed Corporate Monitor to fix this horrible example of corporate failure. The measures suggested..,* A corporate culture of openness, in which ethical conduct is encouraged and expected, as exemplified by the ethics pledge that the Company and the Corporate Monitor have demonstrable and that senior management has signed * A corporate culture in which the counsel of lawyers is sought and valued * Formalized and well-documented policies and procedures, including a clear and effective strain through which employees can raise concerns or report acts of misconductReferences1. http//www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/10/MCI-WorldCom-Inc.htmlixzz2IriwULfD 2. http//en .wikipedia.org/wiki/MCI_Inc.3. http//www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/mci-worldcom-inc-history/ 4. http//www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A49156-2002Jun26.html 5. http//www.ecommercetimes.com/story/45542.html6. http//www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/723527/000093176303001862/dex991.htm 7. http//www.frontlineonnet.com/fl1915/19150810.htm8. http//www.guardian.co.uk/business/2002/aug/09/corporatefraud.worldcom2 9. http//www.nytimes.com/2002/07/22/us/worldcom-s-collapse-the-overview-worldcom-files-for-bankruptcy-largest-us-case.html 10. http//voices.yahoo.com/worldcom-scandal-look-back-one-biggest-225686.html?cat=3 11. http//www.nytimes.com/2002/07/22/us/worldcom-s-collapse-the-overview-worldcom-files-for-bankruptcy-largest-us-case.html 12. http//www.google.co.in/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=3&cad=rja&ved=0CDkQFjAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2005%2F03%2F15%2Fnews%2Fnewsmakers%2Febbers%2F&ei=yOkAUZbcKcbirAeVwIC4BA&usg=AFQjCNHSfWmXHV-ryl3POQ1NU_MMYLmvjA &bvm=bv.41524429,d.bmk 13. http//www.nytimes.com/2002/07/22/us/worldcom-s-collapse-the-overview-worldcom-files-for-bankruptcy-largest-us-case.html 14. http//www.google.co.in/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=3&cad=rja&ved=0CDkQFjAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2005%2F03%2F15%2Fnews%2Fnewsmakers%2Febbers%2F&ei=yOkAUZbcKcbirAeVwIC4BA&usg=AFQjCNHSfWmXHV-ryl3POQ1NU_MMYLmvjA&bvm=bv.41524429,d.bmk

Trait-Based Pespectives of Leadership, Zaccaro (2007)

AbstractThis paper is an academic unfavorcapable judgment of an observational study research article written by Stephen J. Zaccaro (2007) entitled, Trait-Based Perspectives of Leadership. The trait-based perspective on leading was brush aside by many scientific attractership researchers in the mid-20th century. A primary reason was that the research did not account for situational variance in leadership behavior. three-figure analysis of leadership was difficult in the past. Recent improvements in research methods, such as statistics, have led to resurgence of interest in trait-based leadership theory.Zaccaro (2007) called for researchers to address fundamental issues or critical points, which he defined. He identified a defining core of leadership traits that transcend organizational domains. Finally, he summarized a multistage model that predicts various traits having more distal or proximal effects, accordingly. The author concludes with proposing future directions of resea rch with the goal of identifying universal qualities of legal leaders. IntroductionThe purpose behind this critique is to evaluate an observational study, published in 2007, by Stephen J. Zaccaro entitled, Trait-Based Perspectives of Leadership. The globally popular trait-based theory of leadership of the early 20th century lost credibility later World War II. Advances in quantitative analysis methods, concepts, and statistical models provided empirical data that challenged studies that had rejected leader trait models. Zaccaro postulated that by refining common traits and attributes of effective leaders into universally standard categories, such commonalities could be analyzed quantitatively.The author introduced four critical points to be considered in models and theories on trait-based leadership. First, the refinement of multiple leader traits and attributes must be made. Secondly, studies should address how joint combinations of characteristics have an influence on behavior. In this way he explains the curvilinearrelationships of traits with outcomes that were used to discredit leadership-trait theories. Computer models may now calculate complex multiplicative and curvilinear relationships that were confounders in the past.Third, particular situations may predict success or failure depending various traits. Fourth, similar leader traits may be stable in cross situations while others may be situation-bound. Zacarro (2007) went on to provide a broader definition of leader trait that is rivet on personality attributes. He then identified actual traits that are distally and proximally influenced by situational parameters. He then illustrated a multistage model that predicts various traits having more distal or proximal effects. MethodologyThe author conducted a literature review to build his four critical points. In this manner he was also able to refine the meaning of successful and effective leadership as, fundamentally, influencing others by establishi ng a collective effort and managing, shaping, and developing the collective activities (p. 9). He then clarified the mathematical function of situations into three circumstances which he calls arguments.He analyzed models of leader individual difference and performance into his own, entitled, A Model of Leader Attributes and Leader Performance.Findings and InterpretationsThis category is not applicable in this case since the proposed model has not been tested sufficiently.ConclusionsThe author concludes with proposing a number of possible future directions of research with the goal of identifying universal qualities of effective leaders. His touch is that these recommendations combined with modern methodological and statistical resources will help reach this goal.

Test Puzzle

Instructions In a logic puzzle you are given a series of categories, and an equal number of options within each category. Each option is used once and only once. Your goal is to figure out which options are joined together based on a series of given clues. Each puzzle has only one unique solution, and each can be figure out using simple logical processes (i. e. educated guesses are not required). A custom-labelled grid is provided for all(prenominal) puzzle, like the one you see to the right.The grid allows you to cross-reference every possible option in every category. You can eliminate pairs you know arent true with an X, and pencil in pairs you know are related with an O. If you know, for example, that Lauren wasnt born in 1961, you can add an X in the box where the Lauren column and 1961 row meet. Similarly, if you know that Bryant was born in 1971, you can add an O in the remove box.Furthermore, since every option can only be used once in any given puzzle, you can eliminate the four other options for Bryant in that category (1937, 1946, 1961, 1975) and the four other options for 1971 (Anahi, Jayden, Lauren and Nikolas). Continue doing this for every clue youre given. Eventually you ordain have filled in enough Xs and Os on the board that you will then be able to use simple logic to deduce the solution to the puzzle. For example, if A = B, and B = C, then A must equal C.Similarly, if A = B, and B =/= D, then A must not equal D. School Crimes Five naughty school kids each were up to mischief and were all caught in the act. What was each childs name, what did each child do and what was their punishment? Clues 1. Bethany was made to stand up in Assembly and sing the nursery rhyme Hickory Dickory Dock for her grievous crime, which did not involve super glue or eating in class. 2. Barts punishment was not detention or running 10 laps. 3. Writing lines roughly politeness was the punishment for the child that stuck heir tongue out at the teacher this wasnt B art. 4. The punishment of running 10 laps around the school field was not for using super glue on a teachers chair was this Chad? 5. Brenda did not get detention, which she would have preferred, and her crime wasnt to stick out her tongue. 6. Charles crime was to persistently erupt in class, much to the amusement of his pals. 7 . Scribbling on the desk did not have the punishment of cleaning the teachers shoes. Answer grid Name Mischievous act punishment

Benjamin D. Powell

Benjamin D. Powell coiffes an argument in his make-up Exploring reflect Neurons Rethinking Performance and Communicative Processes that will make every self-avowed video game dork ecstatic. The concept that by observing an action repeatedly our reverberate neurons learn to perform the action will appeal to thousands or even millions who spend their days in front of a television or video screen rather than out experiencing life.Powell adds the caveat that without practicing the action, the dust will not be able to perform it with the skill of a trained athlete, but argues that the straw man of mirror neurons explains why he was not more injured when hit by a railcar. The paper claims that the presence of mirror neurons may indicate that more study is needed regarding how our bodies develop skills and what effect activities wish well playing video games have on our neurological development. At worst, Powells theory is an interesting tubing dream. At best, it is hope for the pe ople who spend too much time playing World of Warcraft.Unfortunately, the realness is it seems to be something of a pipe dream. It is much more likely that he simply got lucky when the car hit him and instinctively tucked and deplumateed. And, the car, which he described as barreling toward him, probably was not moving with the bucket along he believed it to be. Writing for the British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, Kathleen Wilkes seems to echo parts of Powells basic thesis. (Wilkes 111). She argues that the opening exists that people are capable of learning simply through observation, but there is no ambitious science to defend either her statement or Powells.The reality is that this is some odd combination of ism and science, with people speculating on something that science has yet to be able to measure or splay. In the end, plot of land the philosophy of a mind-body link so deep that the mind can control the bodys actions after merely observing an action seems pl ausible there is no science to back it up. Powells evidence is merely a corollary, coincidental and not direct proof of a tie.To actually prove Powells theory would be difficult and complicated. One would have to prove that there was simply no other way, short of mirror neurons that the test subject could have learned to complete a particularised action. And, the researcher would have to be able to determine how much of the action and the response to it is based on gifted acquaintance versus muscle knowledge.In short, the researcher would have to prove that simply watching mortal swing a bat repeatedly would equate to the ability to do it and that the ability is more than the intellectual knowledge of where to place ones hands on the bat. He would have to prove that Powells escape from injury was more related to his ability to tuck and roll than his knowledge that tuck and roll was the right way to minimize the force of impact of an oncoming car.Ultimately, Powells problem becom es in find out what actions are effective because of the mental processes telling us how to do them and which ones are effective because of the muscle knowledge of when to flex or release. Even making the differentiation there could take years.WORKS CITEDPowell, Benjamin D. Exploring Mirror Neurons Rethinking Performance and Communicative Processes.Wilkes, Kathleen V. Brain States The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 31, No.2. June, 1980. pp. 111-129.

Characters important in the novel? Essay

1. 2. Steinbeck uses Crooks to show the bleakness of itinerant workers and the power of the dream. The harsh way in which he is treated by different characters indicates a strong sense of racism in America in the 1930s. 3. 4. Racism is an important al-Qaida in the novel collect to an excess of prejudice towards black men and women in America during the 1930s. Crooks is ostracised at the ranch and is a victim of extreme violence be hold of the colour of his skin, Smitty tells he would have killed the nigger He confect paused in relish of the memory. Candy, who is seemingly a harmless old gentlemans gentleman relishes the thought of the stable dart being harmed and smiles in delight over the memory. This depicts an America w here racism is socially acceptable and is an everyday feature with casual degrading racism by referring to Crooks as a nigger whose opinion is deemed worthless, If I say something, why its just a nigger sayin it- the oppression has caused him to become ang ry and at the same meter pity himself in the idea that his is regarded as subordinate.The item that he begins to pity himself accentuates the severity of the racism, as the force is so detrimental to him (and all black people) that he loses believe of ever attaining freedom. Furthermore, when we are make advised of his possessions, we are told of his confessing a shotgun, illustrating a scenario where he may be abused to the extent that he is squeeze to use it come in of self-defence. 5. When Lennie inquires as to why Crooks aint wanted, he replies cause Im black They say I stink. The white people act as though it is noisome to them to have the stable buck in the bunk house and is a disgrace for him to be in their presence. Lennie, who is unaware of racism, is Steinbecks way of displaying that is not necessary as a white and black man can get along well. However the author does this to show us that the racism is out of ignorance and out of a need for power as the depressio n has left them with nothing. There is an element of irony here as Crooks has books and a tattered dictionary which shows he regularly uses it to expand his vocabulary, indicating that he is better educate than the other workers.This is important as it displays that he is in fact not inferior and does not be to be treated as though he is. Steinbecks intention here is to show the ref that the prejudice is ignorant and hitherto though he is more intelligent than the white men he is still mistreated, depicting a society where racism is integral. 6. 7. The treatment Crooks receives on a daily fanny is integrity surrounded by racial prejudice and acts of violence towards him. Nonetheless, when Candy enters his room infatuated by the dream, his demeanor is significantly more friendly.This shows that the dream is very powerful and is able to break the racial barriers amid the men. The stable bucks response however, is somewhat cynical- you jackasss just kiddin yourself, expressing his lack of belief due to unsubstantial attempts at realising his own dream and seeing too many guys suffer the same fate. 8. Although Crooks is mocking of their dream, when Candy notes they got the money right now he expresses his desire to come an lend a hand, even though he has reason to doubt their talk of a farm of their own.This conveys his yearning to belong and the fact that he is beginning to become accepted by other workers sees the start of his dream unfolding. 9. 10. 11. Crooks is used by Steinbeck to represent the extremity of loneliness of itinerant ranch life in America. Before encountering Crooks we are made aware that at Christmas Smitty took after the nigger showing how he is constantly living in fearfulness of others and is forced into a life of loneliness and separationism.We see that this violence has led him to isolate himself and become an reserved man for the most part he is left alone in the stable, however when Lennie enters the harness room, Crooks te ll sharply, You got no right to come into my room He is instantly suspicious of any kindness and anyone, due to past experiences of prejudice, and the extent of this suspicion is seen through Crooks said sharply as though he is about resentful of company as he is accustomed to being alone.12. Steinbeck uses Crooks to bring into perspective the loneliness undergo by all ranch hands during the depression as they migrate to find work. A guy needs someone to be near him. A guy goes nuts if he aint got nobodyI tell ya, a guy gets too lonely, an he gets sick He is sexual intercourse Lennie of the need for human interaction and to have someone to care for you and provide security.Crooks is talking mainly of his own experience and how the oppression of living in the barn and not being allowed to play rummy cause you was black has shaped his cynical character. The fact that he is disheartened by not being include in rummy games and decides not to discuss the violence against him shows h is desperation to be realised as an follow within society. However this may also be interpreted as being a induction as he speaks of a guy, Steinbeck includes this to show how it can relate to everyone during this time. 13. 14.15. Crooks is treated as inferior and this has led him to become an aloof character who isolates himself from others and is used by Steinbeck to represent the loneliness experienced by all itinerant ranch hands in America during the depression. The sense of the stable buck being inferior is shown when he is physically and verbally abused by being called a nigger indicating the excrescence of racism in America, this is important as it allows Steinbeck to explore the paradox of America with the land of freedom and hope being stained with racism.Furthermore, the fact that Crooks is forced to live apart from the white workers accentuates the idea of racial segregation during the 1930s as he, and by extension all blacks are seen as a disgrace. Additionally, the change in attitude towards Crooks by Candy from relishing his pain to inviting him into the dream is used to show the power of the dream. Riken Shah 11S array preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE John Steinbeck section.

Admission to University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Right from a very young age I had always enjoyed doing people. As I grew up my liaison with helping people waxed tremendously. The consequence of this predilection was the development of a passionate appetency to help the sick and ailing. I was extremely fortunate to realize my true calling in support at a very young age.At present I am in my senior mark at the University of Houston. I will become a graduate in the spring of the year 2008. Subsequently, it is my heartfelt desire to be admitted to the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. Furthermore, I am working as a treasurer for the Cougars Volunteer Association.Moreover, my main volunteer work is with respect to the work that I do at the Ben Taub habitual Hospital. Houston is home to a number of hospitals that argon whatever of the best in the world. The Texas Medical contract is a telling example of this fact. The Ben Taub General Hospital is an elite Level 1 Trauma Centre, with a very large intake of ad ults and children for treatment.My volunteer services require me to visit each patient, in redact to ascertain that they obtain what they need. I had been awarded a pharmacy technician certificate and I had been working at a pharmacy as a pharmacy technician, prior to my current volunteer service at the Ben Taub General Hospital.I am ecstatic at helping and working with patients, especially the old, the infirm and children. This has dictated my pickax to become a nurse. I have learned to treat challenges as stepping stones and not stopping stones to success. whizz such major challenge that arose was consequent to my having to work while studying as a estimable time student.This challenge caused me a great deal of difficulty, nevertheless, I was able to overcome it and in the abut I became that much more experienced in handling a combination of hard work, mental strain and paucity of time. This particular challenge gave me the confidence to attain any goal that I set my sights on.In the year 1972 The University of Texas civilize of nursing at Houston was established. At present it is one of the best works for learning the art and acquisition of nursing. The Texas Medical Center is home to the School of care for campus. It provides all the benefits and expertise of a world class Health Science Center.The University Of Texas Houston School Of Nursing provides a wide choice of course work, which culminates in the BSN, MSN, PhD or DNP degree. The methodology of imparting knowledge at this school is flexible and students can learn, work on seek projects and participate in clinical practice in multifarious ways (School of Nursing at Houston, 2007).In addition, this school has assimilated the latest developments in technology. Accordingly, facilities like teleconferencing and satellite communications are widely used to enable contact with distant locations. Moreover, this technology has made it possible for classes to be conducted simultaneously at Housto n and other sites.The University Of Texas School Of Nursing at Houston provides a number of highly innovative programs and one such program that is offered in collaboration with the UTMB is a baccalaureate nursing program, which is spread over three semesters.This program caters to the need of students who own a degree and who are desirous of joining the nursing profession. Instructions are provided online. Moreover, there are eleven masters programs, which hone the specialty care skills of nurses and ensure their professional advancement. The faculty is excellent and consists of some of the greatest nursing professionals (School of Nursing at Houston, 2007).Nursing is not only an art but also a science and concentrates on enabling families, people and society to achieve, recover and maintain the best possible health. advanced nursing aims at engendering improving the quality of life by ensuring the best of mental and physical health. Nursing has been extremely successful in achiev ing this great objective.The act of rendering relief to a sick mortal provides immense satisfaction. This extremely noble profession has been succinctly described by the American Nurses Association as Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities prevention of illness and injury alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human responses and advocacy in health care for individuals, families, communities, and populations.This is very much in unison with my objectives in life.Therefore, I am exceedingly keen to study at this venerable school of nursing. It is my lifes passion to succor the sick, infirm, old and children and to this end the best profession is that of nursing. As such, any soulfulness who whole heartedly participates in the academic programs of this school is certain to become a very good nurse.ReferencesSchool of Nursing at Houston. (2007, June 11). Retrieved November 6, 2007, from The University of Texas http// son.uth.tmc.edu/School of Nursing at Houston. (2007, June 11). Retrieved November 6, 2007, from The University of Texas http//son.uth.tmc.edu/education/

What Are Some Techniques

Integrating Sources Techniques for Paraphrasing When you write a paraphrase, you restate others ideas in your own words. That is, y oh write the meaning of the authors ideas. You use some of the authors key terms, merely you use many of your own words and sentence structures. You include in- text citation, including the authors last name and course of study of publication. Following are some techniques you can use to help you paraphrase. An effective par phrase includes much Han one of these techniques.If you use only one of these techniques when paraphrase aging, you have not paraphrased effectively. 1 . Change a word from one part of speech to another pilot program Medical professor John Swanson says that global changes are influencing t he spread of disease. Paraphrase According to John Swanson, a professor of medicine, changes crossways the globe are causing diseases to spread dames, 2004). 2. Use Synonyms Original The U. S. Government declared that the AIDS crisis poses a national security threat.The announcement followed an intelligence report that found high rates of HIVE contagious disease c could lead to widespread governmental desalination. Paraphrase The government of the United States announced that AIDS could combat injury t he nations security. The government warned the population after an important governmental study conch dude that political problems could result from large numbers of people infected with HIVE (Snell, 2005). 3. Change numbers and per centumages to different forms Original Minority groups in the United States have been hit hardest by the epidemic.African Americans, who make up 13 percent of the U. S. Population, accounted for 46 percent of the AIDS cases diagnosed in 1998. Paraphrase The AIDS epidemic has mostly affected minorities in the United States. F or example, in 1998, less than 15 percent of the total population was African, nevertheless almost half of the people diagnosed with AIDS

Analysis of Chapters 8 and 9 in Paradise of the Blind Essay

Write an analysis of how Chapters 8 and 9 explore the connection between refining, pabulum and community The interdependent connection between culture, intellectual nourishment for thought and community is pivotal in the demonstration of the splendour Vietnamese tradition in Paradise of the Blind. Chapters eight and nine focus on the importance of culture through family especially evident in the way regimen acts as an expression of this culture. Food is similarly used to establish a sense of community, which is an important aspect in the Vietnamese culture.Food is presented as a direct reflection of a persons wealth in Vietnamese culture. hold in other forms of power, women like auntie Tam open fire rely on m haverialistic objects, such as food, in order to display their wealth and earn respect. This is evident as one of the guests at the feast exclaims, What a pleasure this in timeing has been. A sumptuous meal followed by such mesmeric stories. This is a blessing from heaven. The use of words with strongly positive connotations, such as sumptuous and transfix displays the great degree of appreciation and thus importance that food has on Vietnamese culture.This idea is elevate emphasised with the reference to the Gods and ancestral beings through the use of the word heaven. Another example of food reflecting the idea of wealth is when another guest says, A sticky rice flavoured with rose-apple juice Why, its exquisite. Aunt Tam responds to the compliment, Oh please, will you stop it? The use of the word exquisite again highlights the importance of food and its built-in effectiveness in delivering praise. The way in which Aunt Tam replies, almost rehearsed and clichd, suggests that there was an unspoken prognosis of praise and therefore respect in the original intention of the feast. The undeniable connection between food and wealth reflects the material-focused culture of Vietnam.Another idea that connects food to culture is the idea of the sa crifice, particularly in analogy to food. Selflessness is a major part of Vietnamese culture and a certain amount of gladness can be achieved through sacrifice, which is sh give birth in these chapters as sacrifice of food. bent observes that Aunt Tam ate almost nothing as if watching me gave her greater pleasure. Aunt Tams sacrifice of her own wellbeing reflects the cultural idea that the strongest link between people is in family. Aunt Tam is willing, even happy to sacrifice her own well-being in order to cater for set.This idea of sacrifice can also be linked to the cultural idea of worship and fate, whereby it is believed those who perform good deeds in the present will be rewarded in the future. This idea of selflessness has evidently also affected Hang as she says I played the part of the successful niece I smile dutifully at everyone. My lips stiffened into a permanent smile. Although Hang is obviously uncomfortable, which can be seen through the use of words such as dutif ully and stiffened, she continues to put on a faade of happiness to please her Aunt. This reinforces the cultural idea of the qualification of familial ties as well as the importance of sacrifice in solidifying these relationships.The practice of food preparation establishes a sense of community in the chapter. Food preparation appears to have a rehearsed, organized quality which is evident in the arguing The scene was lively but well-ordered as if any the feverish activity was directed by the iron hand of some invisible conductor. The simile of the conductor draws a comparison of food preparation to an orchestra, thereby highlighting the importance of group collaboration. Furthermore, the juxtaposition of the feverish activity and its well-ordered nature suggests the idea of controlled chaos. Thus the great amount of activity that is required in the practice of food preparation can only be completed with the cooperation of each person party.Finally, the enduring nature of cu lture is shown to cause conflict within Hangs character as she is caught in her desire to become a modern woman and her familys strong links to cultural traditions. Hang describes the countryside as Everywhere, an indescribable backwardness hung in the air, immaterial yet terrifyingly present It would be like this for eternity. This line suggests not only in restrictive nature of culture but also shows how difficult it is to stir up culture. The use of the phrase terrifyingly present highlights the inescapable nature of tradition and the strong bond to which each individual in the book is tied to their traditions.The ideas of food, culture and community are explore in chapters eight and nine, particularly through the ideas of family relationships and its strong links to traditional Vietnamese culture.

The Purchase of Paris Saint German Football Club by Qatar Sports Case Study

The Purchase of Paris Saint German Football smart set by Qatar Sports Investments - Case Study ExampleIt was an effective strategy because purchasing the football game game game club by QSI was iodin way of showing national pride. The strategy motive was also the feel in the future growth of sports and enable PSG to achieve their big dreams. It was also an effective strategy for transforming the PSG into one of the biggest teams in the globe. Thus, placing people in power who have knowledgeable and effective skills about the sport would be significant for the success of the PSG club. The project also focused on the other argumentative side by revealing that to a smaller extent, the obtain of Paris Saint-German FC by QSI was non a good strategy. This was because marketing the PSG FC to Qatar is one of putting the football club under risks. It was not a good strategy because it baron be due to political entertain and the aim for Qatar to achieve its business objectives. Last ly, the conclusion was included that provided a brief summary of the argumentative points presented in the project. In What Way is the Purchase of Paris Saint-German Football Club by Qatar Sports Investments (QSI) a Good Strategy for the Company? Paris Saint-German FC is a qualified association football team, which is based in Paris, France. It was founded in 1970 by Saint-Germain and Paris football associations who joined and formed the association, which has been always representing Paris. PSG (Paris Saint-German) is an enkindle football association across the globe. This team was bought by QSI during summer 2011, thus the French club has blow out of the water many people because of its immense transfer expenditure. The Paris team has always been on the forefront and it has been in the competition record since it began its football association in 1974. PSG is among the teams that have won main European cup, and it became the study team in 1994 after it won the tournament cup. It was also ranked among the best leading teams in the UEFA tournament winners in 1998 and is currently ranked 16th in the IIHS (International Federation of Football History & Statistics) and forty-sixth in the UEFA team ranking. The purchase of PSG football club by Qatar is a good strategy for the party because of varied reasons. First, Qatar sports could be investing in football as one way of promoting Qatar business interest at large. For instance, Qatar will offer football companies a patronage pact to enhance their brand. Moreover, there is not team across the globe with higher interest than PSG. Since this football club was purchased by QSI, the club has greatly improved thus shocked the world with its massive transfer cost. Many people are expecting a lot from QSI over the coming decades because they invest a lot hence good for benefiting of the club. This is because it will enable the company to achieve their dreams of building a competitive team which will become among the best teams across Europe (Hytner, D. (September 11, 2012). The company owner has pledged to spend a lot in the coming old age in order to enable the PSG to become the greatest football club across the globe. In addition, the purchase of PSG by QSI was a good idea because it is a big advantage to the company. This is because investing in the football club can enable them to develop a powerful team thus contributing to change magnitude performance level.

Is business bad for science & stop selling out science to commerce Essay - 1

Is business bad for science & stop selling out science to mercantilism - Essay ExampleThe paper seeks to show that commercial influences on scientific research have obtain increasingly detrimental.First, commercial influences on scientific research have led to failure to release most of the scientific results seen as harming industries. For example, the results whitethorn be on danger posed by certain substances or drugs produced by companies. As a result, such companies are most likely to engage in a campaign that will ensure that such results do not come to the prevalent limelight. A unadulterated example is seen through Nancy Olivieri of Toronto University (Slaght & Pallant, 2006). Olivieri notes that that one of drug companies engaged in a campaign that she did not let on her results concerning a drug she found to have a high level of toxicity (Slaght & Pallant, 2006). The allegation is in force(p) knowing that such drug will be in the public for use. Hence, this is not ju st unethical, barely also detrimental to the public as it may lead to serious short and long verge harm.Secondly, the influence of business on science has made it difficult for public to know how various advancements may be harmful to health and environment. Most of the research is done with little focus on the public concerns (Slaght & Pallant, 2006). The focus has been on ensuring their competitiveness, and business groups have been able to have their way with funding from bodies concerned with research. For example, genetic has been seen as playing a leading role in agriculture due to such influence. Hence, new(prenominal) environmental friendly approaches have been ignored such as minimal use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides (Slaght & Pallant, 2006).In addition, through funding most companies ensures that results are favorable to them. There has been damning evidence mostly in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology sectors. For example, it has been established that funders mostly choose scientists that are

Personal statement for graduate school Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

For graduate enlightening - Personal Statement ExampleThat night was the turning point in my life. It made me realize a few things that I should be grateful for. However, feeling appreciative of these amazing gifts was not the only instruction to express my gratitude for what I check been privileged to possess. Rather, it is the contribution I could make in the cabaret in order to share what I grow been fortunate to have that actually matters. I understood overcompensate at that moment that the only office I could repay my parents for all the sacrifices they made for me in acquiring a good education is to do what my father had hoped I could do best in the society that is, to help and share my knowledge in the field of Applied Math and Statistics. As the years passed, I have come to realize that the road to my goal was not that easy. Like most students who grew up in a normal school in the United States, every day was a challenge. I went to class, deficient to excel. Unlike ot hers who go to a boarding school where they are disciplined in a stricter way than in a normal school, no whiz supervised my performances in the classroom. As such, I could have been lazy and lax in my studies. Although my parents were furnished with my grades, they do not get involved in my pedant performance. It was not because my parents did not support me and help me with my responsibilities in school. Rather, it was their trust in me. They allowed me to direct my studies, from elementary to college and hitherto at present. Further more, I did not want to bother my parents with any of my school responsibilities as they already have so much to handle, raising our family and ensuring there was enough food on the table. As such, having only myself to numerate on was a far better challenge than obtaining the highest Grade Point Average or grade point average in college. Intrapersonal struggle, I have come to realize, was a lot more difficult. Free will becomes a disadvantage ins tead of an advantage. There was no one else to blame for the consequences of the wrong decisions I would make debar myself. Exercising my own free will was so tempting that I thought I further had to exercise mine by choosing not to do my homework assignments, skip classes, and party. There were just so many things I thought I could do that would make my life in school a lot easier. Nevertheless, the thought of an obscure future as a result of choosing the easy way in college was more stressful than doing the right things that were expected of me. My professors and family deserved to see they had trained me well. Others may think being in a normal school from primary up until college is easy, but the truth is, it is the contrary. Because one has more freedom to do things in a normal school than boarding school, practicing diligence is much harder. Nonetheless, it has regulate my personality and my attitude towards learning. The challenge of facing myself and my weaknesses was th e toughest, yet the most rewarding. If it had not been for these personal difficulties I had to overcome, I would not recognize my strength in academics. To encourage myself to focus my interests in school, I had to search for that one thing that would ignite my passion for learning. Even at a young age, I had already demonstrate myself fascinated by the way mathematics works. This realization of the fun I had while I pickings my Math classes from elementary to high school was my motivation. My love for numbers, analyzing problems and solving them kept my life in school on track. I wanted things to be as precise as they could be, just as

Case Study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Assignment - Case field of honor Exampleement are involved in the military operation of estimators, and other applications works in the relieve oneselfation, which does non post service provision by these facilities. It is in this note that the computer facilities should be operated with distinct order and enough security of its servers.The Becoming Company in its networking utilizes the three topologies that is the star topology, bus topology and the linear topology. It in any case ingestions a Sun Microsystems Blade 6048 with 48 server modules as an Internal portal helps ease the operation of the club, and beneficial to the company since operating it is easy. Its unique features make the blade powerful, efficient and reliable. The design of 6048 allows it to perform its duties much(prenominal) as database, enterprise operation, high-performance computers and data consolidating and visualization (Bicsi, 2002). These features are coupled to improve the performance of the system.The company has managed to increase and maintain its performance by combining the three topologies to form 3 Internet Gateway web servers S1, S2 and S3. The bus topology (S1), which is the simplest network, is made up of the trunk and segment connecting all computers in the network. The system acts as an operating system, which enables the company transfer data and business transactions carried out effectively and channelize through the gateway for processing. In this topology, every system is normally attached to signals over the channel. One computer usually sends data at a time bus topology, however, is slow in data transmission. This form of arrangement is cheap since it requires short cable and its simplicity and makes it efficient and economical to the company. Data collision does not occur in the system since all networks are connected to a cable terminator (lanoff, 2010).The use of ring topology involve connecting nodes to form a single closed data path, these enabl es the system bring home the bacon high transmission rates than when connections made using bus topology

Police Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Police Report - Assignment ensampleBut instead of lining up, they went to an alley right in the middle of the line and went inside it. in that respect was a stair leading below and opened a steel threshold casually. The man was greeted with a guard who was dressed in a causal agent. The wall had a green floral design and they were greeted cordially by the guard in suit whom the man responded by giving him a tip and salutation him how are you doing. They seem to know each other and the man seem to be a common customer of the area.The place is dimly lit and looks reddish where they were met by another guard in suit who was eating a burger. The man gave him another tip and they get inside another door. They were met by a man who appears to be a waiter in red suit. They proceeded in the alley where there were advance of men who were dressed like waiters. The man again greeted them cordially and gave pleasantries indicating familiarity of the place. The man opened another door whi ch appears to be a kitchen of a restaurant or club. Again the man seems to be familiar with the passel inside who this time were cooks and chef. Until finally, they came in a place which appears to be a club. The man was eagerly met by somebody important in the club and he was called Anthony, nice to see you while shaking his sight. The person who received them called the waiters who quickly assembled table for them. Anthony talked to the people around shaking hands with them and exchanging pleasantries. The woman looked amused. He finally sat and the woman was amused that they gave them a suit. The pleasantries continued because another group of men who appears to be important greeted him across the table and raised their glass. The woman who was the date of the man asked what do you do? Anthony replied I am in saying. Anthony replied You dont look like you are in construction. Their conversation was interrupted by the drum

3 hours online test Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

3 hours online test - Assignment ExampleLast fall, the FDA had promulgated an administrative proposedrulethatwould have requiredall pharmaceutical companiesthat sold over-the-counter medicationsto incorporate a special tracking bar code (i.e., UPC bars) ontheir packaging to ensure that recalls could be done with genuinely little trouble.The bar codes cost round 35 cents per package.Robins & Robins lobbied hard against this rule and managed to get it stopped in the humankind comments period. They utilized multiple arguments, including the cost (which would be passed on to consumers). They also raisedprivacy concerns, which theydiscussed merely to get public interest groups upset.(One of the drugs impacted is used for assisting with alcoholism treatment specifically for withdrawal symptoms and umteen alcoholics were afraid their use of the drug could be tracked back to them.) Robins& Robins argued that people would be concerned about purchasing the medication with a tracking mec hanism included with the packaging and managed to get enough public interest groups against the rule. The FDA decided not to impose the rule.Robins & Robins contract with Casings, Inc., states, in section 14 B.2.a., The remedy for defects in supplies shall be limited to the cost of the parts supplied.Casings, Inc., had negotiated that clause into the contract after a lawsuit from a person who was shot by a gun resulted in a partial judgment against Casings for contributing(prenominal) negligence.List any bases Robins & Robins could sue Casings, Inc.,under contract theory ONLYfor the damages caused by the explosives in their drugs, over and above the cost of the capsule shells. (short answer question)An agreement which is legally enforceable between 2 or more parties having mutual obligations is said to be a Contract. Damages or compensation in monetary form of compensation is the remedial activity in case of a breach of contract. unique(predicate) performance or

Splash Corporation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

stir muckle - Case Study ExampleTherefore, the Splash personnel needs to develop the product in such(prenominal) a way that attracts the customers of different cultures. By involving the partners in terms of examining the culture, treating the partners as family members and travel alonging strategic leadership and trouble style, the Splash has improved in the business. Developing new technology has created an impact on the business. Splash has dress circle up the Splash Research Institute to constantly expand new products that would persuade the fast travel requirements of the customer care market by utilizing cutting-edge technology. Another deviate was on the development of a management team who has an immense knowledge of the preferences and needs of the customers of the Asian countries. The business believes that by creating a change in the values and difference in the customers, the business can withstand with the international competitors. The tastes of consumers differ from untaught to country. With the sponsor of an effective marketing strategy they can satisfy the consumers of different countries. Strengthening the Indonesian markets depart help the company to compete in the international market. The creation of an international identity will help the firm to build strong relationship with the foreign customers. The firm needs to use an effective brand strategy. Effective use of branding and distribution strategy will help the firm to find a place in the Indonesian market. A new branding strategy will help to adopt a new market segment. The business can concentrate on the men consumers and develop products for men.Strategies of the Splash products are reflected on its advertisement and products strategies. Multinational competitors of the Splash normally carried their products and had attained more mature signifier of the product life cycle. So such ads were targeted to appeal to poignant aspect of their particular products. Their ads featu red bountiful and glamorous ladies, whom the men

Streptococcus Pneumoniae Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Streptococcus Pneumoniae - Research Paper ExampleThe micro- beingness incorporates the genetic material of another microorganism by means of a process of transformation. The presence of F-antigen helps in acquiring of genetic material from different sources. Therefore, it means that the organism can change from one serotype to the other. This is quite significant to the development of oppositeness to antibiotics in the organism. It increases the virulence of the organism. The increase severity of micro organism is attributed to its ability to assume different shapes. When the organism acquires genetic material with genes of resistance to antibiotics, it replicates to resist the host defense mechanism. The virulence in these microorganisms is associated with the capsular material. The capsule resists the hosts phagocytosis mechanism thereby living and multiplying in the host tissues. The virulence factors of the microorganism include surface protein A. autolysin, and immunoglobulin A. Streptococci pneumoniae are nominate in the hosts upper airways, nose, or throat. They are part of normal flora in human beings. However, the organism becomes infectious depending on the immunity status of the host. In the immune comprised host, they cause somewhat of the deadly diseases that include pneumonia, meningitis, sinusitis, acute otitis media, peritonitis, and bacteremia. These are diseases of upper and lower respiratory tract. When in the host tissues, pneumococcal undergoes genetic changes that convert the colonies from opaque to transparent ones.

Providing Employees with Company Sponsored Fitness Memberships Essay

Providing Employees with union Sponsored Fitness Memberships - Essay ExampleIntroduction In an age of increased competition business governings argon looking forward towards generating overall excellence in business. The role of human resource management is very(prenominal) important in this regard as they form the most important asset for any system of rules. Organizations be trying to provide various benefits to employees in order to retain the best talents and increase the job enjoyment levels. In addition to monetary rewards and benefits, companies are besides providing non material benefits like meal passes and other recreational items to the employees in order to ensure motivation among the employees. The present study would analyze the fount of providing seaworthiness pith memberships to employees as an added benefit. The study would analyze the various advantages it can have on the employees of the organization that in contort can lead to generation of organization al excellence. The study would analyze the fitness center programs of LA fitness center that is based in UK and offers fitness center facilities to the members. In addition to this a comparison would as comfortably as be make with two other competitors namely Virgin Active and David Lloyd with regards to the facilities and cost of each of these centers. Advantages of Memberships The aspect of providing fitness club memberships for employees has far reaching benefits for the organization. Some of the possible benefits for employees and the organization include reduction of redress premium costs for the employees generation of disability based benefits as well as reduced expenses on medical related reasons. In addition to these benefits a fitness center membership can also help in improving the physical fitness of the employees. This would help in reduced absenteeism due to lesser instances of an employee being unfit. This can also lead to generation of more productivity that can h elp the organization in the long run. It has also been found that sponsoring fitness schemes for employees leads to improvement in the morale of the employees that affects their performance at the organization which in turns affects the productivity of the employee. Certain other derived benefits of health club memberships for employees include attractiveness among the naked as a jaybird and prospective candidates, reduced turnover rate of employees that in turn helps a company to not yet get the best talents but also helps in retaining the talents of the organization that helps arrest competitive advantage for the organization. cellular inclusion of family members in the fitness club membership can increase the satisfaction levels of employees manifold and would help the organization generate greater motivation for the employees. The effect of fitness center memberships can multiply if education and promotional programs are included as a part of the fitness program offering. Spe cial efforts should be made to popularize these aspects especially among employees who have chronic problems such as blood pressure and diabetes as well as workers whose tasks are largely sedentary in nature. Physical fitness programs can help generate a healthy balance of mind and body